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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The repeated exposure to asbestos fibers causes chronic inflammation that damages mesothelium and triggers DNA changes. The risk of malignant mesothelioma increasing with exposure cumulatively and to the third or fourth power of time since the first exposure. The symptoms can manifest between 10 and fifty years after exposure. Symptoms Mesothelioma is one type of cancer that develops in the cells that surround body areas, known as the mesothelium. This lining protects organs and tissues by lubricating it so that it is able to slide easily against one another. Malignant mesothelioma may spread to different parts of the body and affect the lungs, heart and abdomen. Other symptoms include chest pain and fatigue. Symptoms of mesothelioma can take anywhere from 10 to 50 years to appear and it is therefore difficult for doctors to diagnose the disease. It may also be confused with other conditions such as the flu or pneumonia. Patients may experience symptoms like chest pain, breathing problems, or clubbing of the fingers and nails. Patients with mesothelioma may also experience an accumulation of fluids in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This condition is known as an Pleural effusion. Like lung cancer, mesothelioma isn't visible through imaging tests, such as an X-ray or CT scan, until the cancer has progressed for a number of years. Often, doctors need to conduct a biopsy to confirm mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done with bronchoscopy or a needle biopsy. These tests can help doctors to make a mesothelioma diagnosis and establish the treatment plan for the patient. Doctors can also review the history of an individual's asbestos exposure to determine if he or she is at risk of developing asbestos-related illnesses. The highest risk is for people exposed to asbestos in their work places. Workers at high-risk occupations include those working in shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar sectors as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces. People who live with asbestos-exposed workers are also at risk of mesothelioma, especially if they bring home asbestos fibers on their clothing. Patients who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma can benefit from visiting their doctor of choice for a checkup, and also talking about any health issues related to asbestos. This is vital because mesothelioma may be mistaken for other illnesses such as asbestosis. Diagnosis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma can look like the flu, pneumonia or intestinal trouble. The long latency period of the disease means that patients can be afflicted for 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. The fact that it is similar to other diseases also makes it hard to identify. Many mesothelioma symptoms also differ depending on the region of the body that is affected. The first step is to consult an primary care physician or other physician who can assist in determining the cause of these symptoms. They will request your medical history, and then look for asbestos exposure has been mentioned. They will also conduct physical examinations and carry out basic tests like blood work or X-rays. A biopsy may be required to confirm a diagnosis according to the type of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting a needle into the chest or abdomen to take a small sample of the tissue. The tissue is then studied to determine whether it is a source of cancerous mesothelioma. Both types of mesothelioma are malignant, no matter if they are epithelioid or sarcomatoid cells. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70 percent of mesothelioma patients, while sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for the remainder. After a mesothelioma biopsies has been completed, doctors can create a treatment plan. They will usually refer the patient to a specialist for advice on the most effective treatment for their particular condition. Mesothelioma is caused by the inhalation of tiny asbestos fibers. Asbestos is a class of minerals that look like bundles of tiny, slender fibers. These fibers are found in rocks and soil and are usually released into the air during mining, construction and other activities. When inhaled, the fibers become stuck in the lung and cause inflammation. In time, this may result in scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The cancer usually occurs in the lungs. However, it may also develop in the linings of the stomach (peritoneal pericardial) or in the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer, that is an abnormal growth of cells that invades the surrounding organs and tissues. Cancerous cells can also expand through the lymphatic bloodstream to other parts of your body. Mesothelioma treatment options differ based on the type and location of the mesothelioma. Currently, doctors use chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is often used in combination with chemotherapy and/or surgery. It helps to decrease the pain and swelling caused by mesothelioma, and destroy cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestosis. This is a non-cancerous illness that causes scarring on the lungs and on other parts of the human body. It can also lead to mesothelioma, a more serious form of asbestos illness that's typically fatal. Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer that usually affects the abdomen and lungs. The symptoms can include breathlessness, coughing, and chest pain. Mesothelioma is diagnosed with X-rays as well as CT scans. Aurora asbestos lawyers resulting images highlight areas of greater density that could be a sign of scar tissue or a tumor mass. Doctors can conduct the procedure of a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy involves inserting a thin tube into the breathing passages in order to view the tissues and then take samples to test. A needle biopsy involves injecting a liquid into the region to remove a small sample of tissue to be tested. Both procedures are painful, but they can help doctors identify mesothelioma or asbestosis. Mesothelioma symptoms are similar those of other diseases and can take up to 50 years to develop following the initial exposure. The latency period between asbestos exposure and the onset of symptoms can make it difficult to determine the condition. People are often misdiagnosed as having other diseases like pneumonia or influenza. Although scientists aren't able to pinpoint for certain what causes mesothelioma they do understand that exposure to asbestos can increase the risk. Asbestos exposure could be caused by working in industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing products to their homes and other workplaces, where they can breathe in or ingest the fibers. The types of asbestos most frequently involved in mesothelioma cases are serpentine and amphibole asbestos fibers. The serpentine type of asbestos is less harmful than amphibole, but both types are capable of causing illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer is a disease that is a form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs. It usually occurs because of exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals that are tough and resistant to heat. It is believed that asbestos fibres enter the lungs, irritate the membranes and cause cancer. In time the irritation could cause genetic mutations which lead to the growth of tumours. The exposure to asbestos can happen in a variety of ways, including manufacturing, mining, repairing or cleaning up asbestos products. It is also possible to be exposed at home by washing or putting on asbestos-containing clothes. Certain people are more at risk of developing mesothelioma because of their family history of the disease or an increased risk of developing it due to other factors like genetics. Mesothelioma patients can display a variety of symptoms that are usually similar to other illnesses. It can be difficult to help doctors diagnose mesothelioma in its early stages. It is essential for people who have been exposed to asbestos to discuss their medical history to their physician and request regular checks. The majority of mesothelioma cases are the result of asbestos exposure at work. However, research shows that exposure to asbestos in the environment can cause mesothelioma too. Asbestos dust may spread from work sites to places where people live. Residents living within 2000 meters of an asbestos mine or cement plant are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma. Some people with mesothelioma develop a lung condition called asbestosis before their mesothelioma starts. Asbestosis causes thickening of the lung, which can make it difficult to breathe. This condition can lead people to need oxygen at home, and they may have to undergo lung procedures like the lung lobectomy. Additionally, a few people suffering from mesothelioma may be treated for symptoms of their cancer. Certain mesothelioma patients are given drugs to help breathe or take part in clinical studies for experimental treatments. Early diagnosis and treatment of mesothelioma may improve the chances of survival. Patients who have had multiple rounds of surgery and chemotherapy have been able to extend their lives up to 10 years.